How to Price a Restaurant Menu

One thing that restaurant owners often struggleA Menu Pricing Formula
with when they open a restaurant is menu pricing.There are a lot of different menu pricing formulas
There are some basic guidelines that you canthat can help you set prices. Formulas offer a
follow to come up with the ideal prices for yourbasic guide to get you started but you may have
restaurant concept and location. While you canto make adjustments to the results as your
learn a lot by observing the prices of yourunique situation will differ from other restaurants.
competitors, a large part of your pricing will comeInstinct and experience definitely count for a lot
down to instinct. Find out exactly how to price awhen it comes to pricing.
restaurant menu by reading the following article.One common formula requires you to calculate
Pricing Just Righthow much a dish costs in terms of ingredients
It is important that you take the time to comeand then multiply that amount by three to allow
up with menu prices that will optimize your profits.for overheads, wages and profits. It is important
If you price your menu items too low then youto be aware of food cost percentages. This
will have trouble covering costs and you willmethod automatically gives you a food cost
struggle to make a profit. On the other hand, ifpercentage of 33.3% or one third.
you price them too high then you will scare awayThis method can be a little overly simplistic though
prospective diners and not get the volume ofand non food related costs have risen a lot in
business that you need. It is crucial that you hitrecent years. However, many restaurateurs are
the target with prices that are competitive andable to get their food cost percentages much
profitable will still offering great value.lower than this with some able to keep this ratio
What are Other Restaurants Charging?as low as 20%.
Visit a number of local restaurants, particularlyPrice Promotions
those that are directly competing with you due toSome customers are extremely conscious of
having a similar concept or being in the immediateprice when they browse a menu. Market to this
vicinity of your establishment. Sample some ofkind of customer by highlighting 'house specials' or
their dishes and check out what kind of service'chefs specials' that are discounted for a certain
and atmosphere they offer in relation to theirtime period. You can also offer set menus that
prices. These days you can also check numerousinclude a number of courses and beverages for a
menus online by quickly going through restaurantcertain number of people for a fixed price.
websites.Discounts work well for most casual dining
Consider the number of competitors that areestablishments and give people the perception
located around you. Other restaurants representthat they are getting a great deal.
an alternative to customers who don't like theThe Psychology Behind Pricing
look of your prices. However if your restaurant isSome consumers subconsciously respond to
unique in your area or has a well establishedcertain price points without realizing it. One
reputation then you may be able to get awayexample is how a price like $19.95 is considered
with charging premium prices.by many consumers to be a much better deal
If there are two local options for Italian thenthan $20 would be.
customers may compare prices between theDepending on your location and your concept
two. However, if you are the only Indiansome consumers may feel that main courses
restaurant in town then customers may beunder $20 are a good deal and ignore those
prepared to pay a little more to dine with you ifabove that level. The key is in identifying the right
they just happen to feel like your specialty ofprice points for your target market.
cuisine.Price Range and Minimums
Costs Affect PricingGive some thought to the range of prices that
Keep in mind that some ingredients are subject toyour restaurant will offer and whether it will be
fluctuations in market prices, usually due to theperceived as being value, mid-range or expensive.
fact that some items are seasonal. You can eitherThink about the minimum amount that you want
limit these ingredients, add menu inserts with theto get out of each customer that comes through
latest prices for certain dishes or simply fix ayour doors. You may even go as far as having a
price that you know will allow you to make aminimum charge per head at times when your
healthy profit most of the time. Somerestaurant is really busy.
establishments, such as seafood restaurants haveOnce you know how to price a restaurant menu
a chalk board where they can adjust the pricesyou will be able to find the perfect price points
of menu items on a regular basis. Some menuthat allow you to fill your tables, offer value to
items have to be priced differently due to thecustomers as well as make enough money to be
labor costs involved with their preparation if theyprofitable.
take an exceptionally long time to prepare.