Small Area Viewing Gardens - Japanese Gardens

A pleasant Sunday was spent wandering theframework and stepping back, altering if needed
streets and lanes of Gion in Kyoto, Japan andand adding each component one at a time until
viewing temples such as Kiyomizu Temple and thethe scene becomes a composition of elements
quaint Entouin Temple and of course viewingand each allowed to omit its own energy and not
gardens seen along the way. The Japanese andoverpower its neighbours energy. A balance found
their families enjoying and I think they loveand that balance measured. Materials located and
Sunday, the Temples, lunch and the street life. Itheir position guided by the overall theme for the
was feeling jealous of their pleasure and they dogarden.
like to connect to nature. In my wanderings IBetter to have a simple garden omitting the right
found the small area gardens and others in Kyotoenergy than a complicated garden with confusing
truly expressed the art of the ideal Japaneseenergies. The smaller the area suggests the
garden.placement and use of materials is less flexible.
I noticed the small area gardens followed similarSome gardens seek to project an active image,
design principles e.g. stone, pebble, steppinge.g. an entry to a cafe; restaurant, office or place
stones, lantern, water presence or image, someof business and these require a composition of
plants but not cluttered, the garden enclosed bymaterials to reflect the desired mood. For
boundaries on two and generally three sides,example, water presence and its movement.
opening controlled through entry and viewing fromMaybe lighting or minimisation of a landscape.
one side only, screening used appropriately.These gardens may not exhibit much Zen but
Obviously, a lot professionally designed andreflect gardens of visual appeal, vitality and
installed. Some have a small tree or larger plantaesthetic value.
e.g. bamboo, yet any plant has to beLight balance and its controlled use are important
proportionate with everything else.in small area gardens along with control of outside
Some gardens become confusing to the eye byimpositions such as rain, wind and extremes of
having too many intrusions. They were cluttered.sunlight and shadow. Balance in shapes and colours
Too many elements and Zen discouraged by notalso necessary.
allowing the mind to rest as it views the garden.Plant material and their use should be carefully
The garden needing to be a background thing.considered and important to get it right to ensure
Imposing in its reverence but not imposing in itstheir composition and structure remain in balance.
demands to be the central attraction.Plants selected for their hardiness and suitability
Placement to me offers a simplistic way toincluding colours and shapes, ability to be pruned
construct such gardens. That is collecting theand ease of maintenance. Remembering these
materials selected as suitable and within the designgardens rely on life, health and flow to be
curve. Taking them onto the site and installingsuccessful.
them one at a time placing them into the