The Basics of French Cuisine

The French are proud of their cuisine to an almostchanterelles in all kinds of novel and delicious ways.
pathological degree, but their chauvinism hides the2. Meats: French food is notoriously meaty, which
fact that there really is no easy way to definemakes it difficult for vegetarians to find good
French cuisine. Like French culture itself, Frenchdining experiences when visiting France (although
cuisine is very cosmopolitan in character,Paris now has many more vegetarian restaurants
combining elements of foods from elsewhere inthan it used to). However, even though most
Europe and throughout the world. They're alsomeals feature meat, there are usually smaller
known for their experimentalism, so if you onlymeat portions than there are in American foods.
visit the country once every few years, you mayThe vegetables play large roles, and the meat
have a completely different dining experienceoften takes an almost side-dish status.
every time you go.The French eat plenty of beef, chicken, and pork,
So compared to other types of cuisine, Frenchbut you can also expect to find slightly more
food is particularly difficult to categorize or toexotic animal foods such as rabbit, duck, goose,
describe in general terms. And one moremutton, quail, frog, and snail.
important point must be mentioned: There is of3. Cheese: The French are proud of their cheese,
course more to France than Paris, and there areand it's thought that they eat more cheese per
many cities and regions throughout the countrycapita than any other people in the world. If
that are very proud of their local foods. Naturally,you're going to be visiting the country soon, don't
this makes French food even more difficult topass up any opportunity to try out a fresh local
define.cheese. You'll find many varieties that aren't
With all of that in mind, let's identify some of theavailable in the U.S., and many are uncommonly
main features of French cuisine and how it differsdelicious.
from other types of food.4. Three meals: The French breakfast, le petit
1. Popular fruits and vegetables: The vegetablesdejeuner, is usually light and quick, featuring bread
most commonly used in French cuisine are:and jelly, croissants, pastries, and coffee or tea.
· potatoesLarger breakfasts often consist of omelettes or
· green beansquiche.
· carrotsFrench lunch, le dejeuner, is long and luxurious,
· leeksoften consisting of sandwiches, including plenty of
· turnipsbread and cheese.
· eggplantsThe French dinner, le diner, often has three
· zucchiniscourses, including an introductory course of soup
· shallotsand salad, followed by a main course and then a
· tomatoescheese or dessert course. Bread, wine, and
The most common fruits include:cheese are served with most meals.
· oranges5. French beverages: Wine is a staple, and beer is
· tangerinesgrowing in popularity, especially local French and
· peachesBelgian varieties. Cider and sparkling water are
· apricotsalso popular accompaniment to meals, and French
· pearscoffee drinks tend to be very similar in character
· cherriesto Italian varieties. They generally don't have
· strawberriesdrip-style coffee, but you can always ask for
· blackberriescafe Americain, which is an American-style coffee
The French also love mushrooms, and makemade with an espresso machine.
truffles, porcinis, oyster mushrooms, and